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🌱 Constipation

What it is, what helps, and when to seek medical help.

General guidance only; it does not replace medical advice. Talk to your medical team before any decision about your treatment.

Frequently asked questions

Constipation: what is it and why does it happen?

Constipation is common due to anti-sickness medicines, opioid-based painkillers, not drinking enough, or being less active. It is a manageable side effect, but one that needs attention early on.

Constipation: what helps?

  • Drink enough fluids — at least 8 glasses of water a day.
  • Fiber-rich foods: fruit, cooked vegetables, whole-grain bread (if tolerated).
  • Gentle daily movement — even 10–15 minutes of walking.
  • Softening laxatives or macrogol-based ones are safe — discuss with your doctor.
  • Prunes, prune juice or kiwi can help get things moving.
  • Do not ignore the urge to go to the toilet — putting it off makes constipation worse.

Constipation: when should you seek medical help?

No bowel movement for more than 3–4 days, severe abdominal pain, intense bloating, or blood in your stool — contact your doctor straight away.

When to seek help

No bowel movement for more than 3–4 days, severe abdominal pain, intense bloating, or blood in your stool — contact your doctor straight away.

See all warning signs

All symptoms

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