Info
Colonoscopy
Diagnosis
What it means
A procedure in which the doctor examines the inside of the colon with a flexible tube fitted with a camera. It can identify polyps, bleeding or tumors and allows biopsies to be taken during the same session.
Related terms
The terms below often appear alongside this one. Each definition is right here, so you do not have to look elsewhere.
- Biopsy
- Taking a small sample of tissue or cells from the body to be examined under the microscope. It is the main method of confirming the diagnosis in oncology. The procedure is usually done under local anaesthetic and takes only a short time.
- AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)
- A tumor marker useful especially for liver cancer and certain testicular or ovarian tumors. It is measured in the blood for diagnosis, monitoring treatment and detecting a recurrence.
- ALK-positive
- A gene rearrangement found in a subset of lung cancers, more common in non-smoking or younger patients. ALK-positive tumors often respond very well to specific targeted therapies, different from standard chemotherapy.
Other terms in “Diagnosis”
Glossary definitions are written for patients by the OncoDots team and go through internal medical review. They explain terms; they do not establish a diagnosis and do not recommend a treatment.